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HALF SPACE THEOREMS AND THE EMBEDDED CALABI YAU PROBLEM IN LIE GROUPS

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17 pages
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Niveau: Supérieur, Doctorat, Bac+8
HALF-SPACE THEOREMS AND THE EMBEDDED CALABI-YAU PROBLEM IN LIE GROUPS BENOIT DANIEL, WILLIAM H. MEEKS III, AND HAROLD ROSENBERG Abstract. We study the embedded Calabi-Yau problem for complete embedded constant mean curvature surfaces of finite topology or of posi- tive injectivity radius in a simply-connected three-dimensional Lie group X endowed with a left-invariant Riemannian metric. We first prove a half-space theorem for constant mean curvature surfaces. This half-space theorem applies to certain properly immersed constant mean curvature surfaces of X contained in the complements of normal R2 subgroups F of X. In the case X is a unimodular Lie group, our results imply that every minimal surface in X ? F that is properly immersed in X is a left translate of F and that every complete embedded minimal surface of finite topology or of positive injectivity radius in X ? F is also a left translate of F . 1. Introduction. A natural question in the global theory of minimal surfaces, first raised by Calabi in 1965 [1] and later revisited by Yau [31, 32], asks whether or not there exists a complete immersed minimal surface ? in a bounded domain of R3, or more generally, the question asks: If ? is contained in a half-space of R3, then is it a plane parallel to the boundary of the half-space? For complete immersed minimal surfaces these questions were answered by the existence results of Jorge and Xavier [10] and by Nadirashvili [25].

  • complete embedded

  • constant curvature

  • any metric

  • invariant metric

  • has positive

  • mean curvature

  • injectivity radius

  • simply-connected homogeneous


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HALF-SPACETHEOREMSANDTHEEMBEDDEDCALABI-YAUPROBLEMINLIEGROUPSBENOIˆTDANIEL,WILLIAMH.MEEKSIII,ANDHAROLDROSENBERGAbstract.WestudytheembeddedCalabi-Yauproblemforcompleteembeddedconstantmeancurvaturesurfacesoffinitetopologyorofposi-tiveinjectivityradiusinasimply-connectedthree-dimensionalLiegroupXendowedwithaleft-invariantRiemannianmetric.Wefirstproveahalf-spacetheoremforconstantmeancurvaturesurfaces.Thishalf-spacetheoremappliestocertainproperlyimmersedconstantmeancurvaturesurfacesofXcontainedinthecomplementsofnormalR2subgroupsFofX.InthecaseXisaunimodularLiegroup,ourresultsimplythateveryminimalsurfaceinXFthatisproperlyimmersedinXisalefttranslateofFandthateverycompleteembeddedminimalsurfaceoffinitetopologyorofpositiveinjectivityradiusinXFisalsoalefttranslateofF.1.Introduction.Anaturalquestionintheglobaltheoryofminimalsurfaces,firstraisedbyCalabiin1965[1]andlaterrevisitedbyYau[31,32],askswhetherornotthereexistsacompleteimmersedminimalsurfaceΣinaboundeddomainofR3,ormoregenerally,thequestionasks:IfΣiscontainedinahalf-spaceofR3,thenisitaplaneparalleltotheboundaryofthehalf-space?ForcompleteimmersedminimalsurfacesthesequestionswereansweredbytheexistenceresultsofJorgeandXavier[10]andbyNadirashvili[25].CloselyrelatedtotheCalabi-YauprobleminEuclidean3-spaceisthehalf-spacetheorembyHoffmanandMeeks[9]:IfSisaproperlyimmersedminimalsurfaceinR3thatliesononesideofsomeplaneP,thenSisaplaneparalleltoP.Date:December17,2010.2000MathematicsSubjectClassification.Primary:53A10.Secondary:53C42,53A35.Keywordsandphrases.Minimalsurface,constantmeancurvature,H-surface,homoge-neousmanifold,half-spacetheorem,maximumprinciple,embeddedCalabi-Yauproblem.ThefirstauthorispartiallysupportedbyMiniste`redesAffairese´trange`reseteu-rope´ennes(France),PartenariatHubertCurienSTAR,projetn23889UG.ThismaterialisbaseduponworkfortheNSFunderAwardNo.DMS-1004003bythesecondauthor.Anyopinions,findings,andconclusionsorrecommendationsexpressedinthispublicationarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofthe.FSN1
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