Vocabulaire Finance Anglais
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Vocabulaire Finance Anglais
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Banking Terms
account -- Money deposited with a financial institution for investment and/or safekeeping purposes.
adjusted balance -- The balance that remains when all payments made during a billing cycle are
subtracted from the balance from the previous billing cycle. This balance does not include finance
charges for the current billing cycle.
affinity card -- A credit card offered by a lending institution in partnership with another institution.
These cards are also known as co-brand cards, because both institutions lend their branding to the
card.
annual fee -- A yearly fee charged to a customer to participate in an open-ended credit program.
annual percentage rate (APR) -- The cost of credit expressed as a yearly rate. APR is a percentage
that results from an equation considering the amount financed, the finance charges, and the term of
the loan.
assets -- Items of monetary value (e.g., house, land, car), owned by an individual or a company.
ATM -- Acronym for automated teller machine.
authorized user -- A person who has been given permission to make changes to a credit account.
This status must be given by the primary account user. An authorized user is not legally responsible
for repaying the account.
average daily balance -- The balance that results from adding together all the daily balances of a
credit account in the billing cycle and dividing by the number of days in the billing cycle. This
balance is often used to calculate finance charges.
balance-- An outstanding amount of money. In banking, balance refers to the amount of money in a
particular account. In credit, balance refers to the amount owed.
balance transfer-- Repayment of one credit debt with another credit source.
balance transfer fee-- The fee charged to transfer balances between two credit sources. This fee is
often a percentage of the amount transferred.
bank -- An establishment for lending, issuing, borrowing, exchanging, and safeguarding money.
bankruptcy -- A legal action taken when a credit holder cannot repay his or her debt. It modifies or
eliminates the legal responsibility to repay some forms of debt. This is a serious action that can have
serious consequences on a consumer’s financial future.
billing cycle -- The period of time that a credit statement covers.
billing statement -- The summary of all actions applied to a credit account during a billing cycle.
These can include payments, purchases, finances charges, fees and other transactions.
bond -- An IOU issued by a corporation, the U.S. Government, or a city that is held by the lender as
receipt that the business or institution has borrowed a specific amount of money. All bonds pay
interest yearly and are payable in full at a specified date written on the bond.
bounced check-- A check that a bank has refused to cash or pay because you have no funds to cover
it in your account.
canceled check-- A "used" check that has been paid and subtracted from the check-writer's account.
Canceled checks have extra data on them from the bank. They are usually mailed to the writer each
month with the statement, although many banks keep records that are available upon request.
Canceled checks are excellent receipts that should be kept for reference and tax purposes.
capital-- A stock of accumulated wealth used or available for producing more wealth.
cardholder agreement -- The written statement that defines and explains all legal terms for a credit
