ETUDE DIAGNOSTIQUE SUR LES PETITES ET ETUDE DIAGNOSTIQUE SUR ...
61
pages
Français
Documents
Le téléchargement nécessite un accès à la bibliothèque YouScribe Tout savoir sur nos offres
61
pages
Français
Documents
Le téléchargement nécessite un accès à la bibliothèque YouScribe Tout savoir sur nos offres
ETUDE DIAGNOSTIQUE SUR LES PETITES ET
MOYENNES ENTREPRISES FORESTIERES AU
BURKINA FASO
CCCCllllaaaaiiiirrrreeee KKKKaaaabbbboooorrrréééé,,,, IIIICCCCIIII
Urbain Yaméogo, ICI
Nasser Bila, ICI
Sous la direction de Yarri Kamara, Tree Aid Mai 2008
Etude diagnostic sur les PMEF au Burkina Faso 2 Contacts
Tree Aid West Africa
06 BP 9321 Ouagadougou 06
Burkina Faso
Tél. : +226 50 36 35 34
Fax : +226 50 36 02 53
Email: tree.aid@fasonet.bf
Site: www.treeaid.org.uk/forestconnect
Forest Connect
Sophie Grouwels
Forestry officer, Community-based Enterprise Development
FAO Headquarters, Rome
Email: Sophie.grouwels@fao.org
Site: www.fao.org/forestry/site/42297/fr/
Etude diagnostic sur les PMEF au Burkina Faso 3
SOMMAIRE
CONTACTS 3
RESUME 6
SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS 9
1 INTRODUCTION 11
1.1 Contexte 11
1.2 Les PFNL 12
1.3 Méthodologie 12
1.4 Limites de l’étude 14
2 SITUATION DES PMEF 15
2.1 Définition de PMEF 15
2.2 Statut général des PFNL aux Burkina-Faso 15
2.3 Typologie des PMEF 16
2.4 Rôle économique et social des PMEF 22
3 IMPACT DES POLITIQUES SUR LES PMEF 25
3.1 Cadre législatif et réglementaire 25
3.2 Impact des politiques sur les PMEF 28
3.3 Connaissance et perception des politiques par les PMEF 36
4 MARCHE ET FINANCES 40
4.1 Financement des PMEF 40
4.2 Accès aux marchés 41
4.3 Accès aux services 44
5 L’ORGANISATION DES PMEF 47
5.1 Les faîtières des PMEF 48
5.2 Les forces et les ...
ET UD E D I AG N OS T IQ U E SU R LES P E T I T ES E T
M O YE N NES E N T R E P RIS ES F O RESTIERES AU B U R K I NA F A S O
C lai r eK a b oré, I C I Urbain Y a m éo g o , I CI N a s s e r B il a , I C I S o u sl a d i r e c tion de Y arri K a m ara ,Tr , e T e r A e i e d A i d
M a i200 8
!""#$"!%$ &!" '''!""($"!)")! &*+" ,'" "!- $$)". /!-0%" !"*" 1"2"*"! 3 4"5!". 6" &*+"'"#$ &!" '''$($"!-(!"(7($(
!" # $ &" " '"() *+ $ -. /" $ 0+ +/" " $ ++ +/" + $ ! " $ 3 " 3 " 4 $ % 53 $ % 6 53 % " ++ " 53 % !* 6
% % , % 1 , !# 2 !% 1 7 %2 %
, " 4 +/" /" 4 + $ , #4++ 3 8 6 " 4 " , - + "
"
&
% %% %1
-$&9$ 8 *"!" !" "! "!" 9 " )%" !" "! :"2"" " *"!!" "! -"" "!"*" $"!;" <=> "! " ! " ")!" *! $"!" " <?8> 8:!" :)! " )" " :!!2" !"! " 3 "! :@!"! @!!!" $ 2"! 1"2"*"! <@@1>. "! /")! "! /")! "! )!! 5" " =. 5 ! " )!" *!"!"""! *!! !!" )!" *2"!. " !2"! 2"! %5 * " A ""!B )"! ""! $! 5" " = :! * :$")" " *!5" $"!;". 5:"" ! " $$)! 9 ))" )+ "! 5" " *"!!" " "2)" :!""! *" 9 "" /"!!" !" !5" "2! " 9 )%" 2" " ))" " ")!" ?8 . $)!! "%! " )" *!5" "! " *"!!" " "2)" $)" "! :"!"*" *!"!! ")!" 8:!" )! 9 " "5C!" *; " = )! " = *!" . 5:9 " "!"!" *; " =!;" *5 "! " !)!" :** !"2"! *; " = /)!! " = 8:!" *" " **" !-*" 2!" * ))!" " = 2! " " " ?8 :" 2!" 8" = "!" 2" %!)" " "!"*" * "5"" :)!2! " ?8 "! " )!2! " %!)". )D"!090" " "!" " )!2! " 8" = "!" 2" " *$! )D"!090" " "!"*" 5 9 *! " :)!2! " ?8 ! ) " "!"*" )!2" /"!!" )!" "%" 8" *)!" )"" % 8" !$!" !! " -" ! ) 8" !$!" !! " -" "0!" 8" )"E! ! " 8" "*!!" /+5" !-*" " = ! ))! * )"! %" " )!;" <%" :"*-. )+$$" :$$". -" " *)!. " " $! " :"!"*". 2" :!)! )+"$ :"!"*". !-*" " )+ :**2""! "! :)""!.F> @*)! " *!5" " = 8 *!5" $"!;" !" " %" " )" " :"2""!. " )" $"!" "! :!" !)+! " 2"**""! 8:"" " !5" "! " ! "! ;""!! "2""!" "! $"!;" !" )"! %" :$$)" 0 " = "! " ?8 ! ! G5:9 *"! * " *$)!" "! " !" %%; H
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
7
! " )!" L " )!" "5C! +;"! 9 " ! 8" *)*" !2! 9 +" ! " *! $"" " !C! " *$" <L>. " " "! 2") " *!"" <L>. :)""! " " *! <L>. "! :)); 9 " $! <L> 1 :""%". :**)! " = +! 9 " ! " "2)" " * " ! "! !" @ **)"! )"! "2)" $$"!. !"! *$ : 5" " )$)" 20902 " :!!!. 5" : 5" :! @ :"!" * " $! " 5""! =. *!O! " $! " = " **!! 9 " ?8 *) )" " !. :)". " " "! " *!" )". 5 *"!"! 2" " " !)!! "*")!2" 8" *"*")!2" )!" :"!"! ! " ! " /" "2""! *!5" "! !$ 5 $2" *! " = 12"**" " $;" " ?8. " " %! 2 )+ 6"$)" " ! *$""" "! ))"!! "!" " )!"
N
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
0-<#90<
/"!!" !" !5" " *"!!" "! -"" "!"*" $"!;" :)! " )" *G"! "! /")! "! /")! "! " !!2" !"!" " 3 "! :@!"! @!!!" $ 2"! 1"2"*"! <@@1>. 5 2" 9 )!%" 9 )! " *2"! " "! " *"!!" "! -"" "!"*" $"!;" <=> *"!!" " "2)". )+ "! *!5" $"!" ! = " W2" * "" 3 . " *G"! "! /")! 2"**" " * $)!! :** = 8 *"!" !" !5" "! " *";" !*" 2" " 2"**""! " )" " "! * %" " )%" " )" " ))" :! "! " *"$) " " = 1"* 5"5" ". " )!" " 2"**""! *""! " * " * ))")" O" *!! 5" " ")!" $"!". *!);""! 9 !2" " *"!!" "! -"" "!"*" $"!;". *"! G" !!" )!" *2"! &" 5" ". 2" . "2 * )"! " **! " * " *""! " $C! * %!" "! " *)" " "2" </3@ "! > 8" 2"**""! " = * " " 2" G!" % "! *! $"!" " <?8> "*"!" )" *!" * " 9 " *2"! " )" **! !! " )"2! %" " ")" !"" * :""! $"!" %" ? " )!! "! 5" 2"! " = " !2"! %5" * A ""! B 5 $! 5" )" "!"*" :! * :$")" " *!5" $"!;". 5:"" ! " $$)! 9 ))" )+ "! 5" " *"!!" " "2)" :!""! *" 9 "" /:"! * %" )"! ""! 5" " *G"! "! /")! "! 3 . )!%! ")!" $"!" 9 :)" !" ! "!" 9 .L @ " . )"!!" )!%! "! ""! 2" "" J *" )!2! " 9 :"*!! " ?8 " ! * *" " )*!" <" > & " *!"!" $"!" . *- +". "! G $%". ):"! 2"! *)" 5" :-" " $)" " ")!" " 3 . !! " ?8 "!" 5" * " *G "! " $$)" 12"" )" "!"! %")" " !!!5" ))"! " ?8. ))" " = !"2"! " " " ?8. ))" " " )+ 2" !. . 0 2" !"!F!! " ?8 5 ! ) " )+ ! " )" " "2" "! :"* *!!" & " * . 2" )+" " ?8 "! " *" " "2" *" * **! 9 " *!)" )0)5" !! )" )!"!". 5" :"*"!" ))" " ")!" ? 8 " :?, "" 3. *!"" *!" "! /")! . )"!!" !" !5" "! $)" " = 2! " " " ?8 ! 9 )%" )"! 2" " ))" " ")!" ?8 . :!" "2 $)!" "%! " )" *!5" "! " *"!!" " "2)" $)" "! :"!"*" *!"!! ")!"
8" !" *- *!)*! 9 :!!2" "! /")! ! /+". :!+*". " ,+. " ,!". " ,-. " 8. " =. " =P%5" "! " ?*
