Cerebral Revascularization - E-Book , livre ebook

Cerebral Revascularization
Techniques in Extracranial-to-Intracranial Bypass Surgery

Saleem I. Abdulrauf, MD, FACS
Neurosurgeon-in-Chief, Saint Louis University Hospital
Professor, Neurological Surgery
Director, Saint Louis University Center for Cerebrovascular and Skull Base Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine
Vice President, Congress of Neurological Surgeons
Chairman, International Division of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons
Secretary, North American Skull Base Society
Secretary General, World Federation of Skull Base Societies, St. Louis, MO
Saunders
Copyright
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CEREBRAL REVASCULARIZATION: TECHNIQUES IN EXTRACRANIAL-TO-INTRACRANIAL BYPASS SURGERY
ISBN: 978-1-4377-3639-7
Copyright © 2011 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
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Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Cerebral revascularization : techniques in extracranial-to-intracranial bypass surgery / [edited by] Saleem I. Abdulrauf.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4377-1785-3 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Cerebral revascularization. 2. Cerebrovascular disease—Surgery. I. Abdulrauf, Saleem I.
[DNLM: 1. Cerebral Revascularization—methods. 2. Cerebrovascular Disorders—surgery. WL 355]
RD594.2.C485 2011
617.4′81—dc22 2010043228
Acquisitions Editor: Julie Goolsby
Developmental Editor: Taylor Ball
Publishing Services Manager: Anne Altepeter
Project Manager: Cindy Thoms
Senior Book Designer: Louis Forgione

Printed in the United States of America
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Dedication
To my mother and father for their lifelong sacrifices for their children.
To my sister, Mona, and my brothers, Badr and Salman, for always being there for me.
To my wife, Anne Marie Abdulrauf, my heart and my rock.
To my mentors, Professors Ossama Al-Mefty, Issam Awad, Dennis Spencer, Jack Rock, Ghaus Malik, Kenneth Smith, Albert Rhoton, Jon Robertson, Mark Rosenblum, and Laligam Sekhar; I stand on the shoulders of giants.
To my teacher, Professor M. Gazi Yasargil; I will always be your apprentice.

Saleem I. Abdulrauf
Contributors

Saleem I. Abdulrauf, MD, FACS, Neurosurgeon-in-Chief, Saint Louis University Hospital, Professor, Neurological Surgery, Director, Saint Louis University Center for Cerebrovascular and Skull Base Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Vice President, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Chairman, International Division of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Secretary, North American Skull Base Society, Secretary General, World Federation of Skull Base Societies, St. Louis, Missouri, Chapter 11: Radial Artery Harvest for Cerebral Revascularization: Technical Pearls , Chapter 15: Minimally Invasive EC-IC Bypass Procedures and Introduction of the IMA-MCA Bypass Procedure , Chapter 23: EC-IC Bypass for Giant ICA Aneurysms

Ali Alaraj, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, Chapter 17: EC-IC Bypass for Posterior Circulation Ischemia

Felipe C. Albuquerque, MD, Assistant Director, Endovascular Neurosurgery, Division of Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, Chapter 20: Endovascular Therapies for Cerebral Revascularization

Jorge Alvernia, MD, Neurosurgery Department, Saint Edward Mercy Medical Center, Fort Smith, Arkansas, Chapter 32: Intracranial Venous Revascularization

Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, MD, FACS, FAHA, Associate Professor and Program Director, Co-Director, Neurovascular Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, Chapter 5: Decision Making in Cerebral Revascularization Surgery Using Intraoperative CBF Measurements , Chapter 17: EC-IC Bypass for Posterior Circulation Ischemia

Daniel L. Barrow, MD, MBNA Bowman Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurosurgery, Director, Emory Stroke Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, Chapter 22: Natural History of Giant Intracranial Aneurysms

H. Hunt Batjer, MD, Professor and Chair, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chairman, Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, Chapter 12: Saphenous Vein Grafts for High-Flow Cerebral Revascularization

Bernard R. Bendok, MD, FACS, Associate Professor of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, Chapter 12: Saphenous Vein Grafts for High-Flow Cerebral Revascularization

John D. Cantando, DO, Division of Neurosurgery, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, California, Chapter 15: Minimally Invasive EC-IC Bypass Procedures and Introduction of the IMA-MCA Bypass Procedure , Chapter 23: EC-IC Bypass for Giant ICA Aneurysms

Andrew Carlson, MD, Chief Resident, Department of Neurosurgery, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Chapter 2: Using Cerebral Vaso-Reactivity in the Selection of Candidates for EC-IC Bypass Surgery

C. Michael Cawley, MD, Associate Professor, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, Chapter 22: Natural History of Giant Intracranial Aneurysms

Shamik Chakraborty, BS, State University of New York, Downstate College of Medicine, Brooklyn, New York, Chapter 14: EC-IC Bypass Using ELANA Technique

Fady T. Charbel, MD, Professor and Head, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, Chapter 5: Decision Making in Cerebral Revascularization Surgery Using Intraoperative CBF Measurements , Chapter 17: EC-IC Bypass for Posterior Circulation Ischemia

Harry J. Cloft, MD, Departments of Radiology and Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, Chapter 21: Exploring New Frontiers: Endovascular Treatment of the Occluded ICA

E. Sander Connolly, Jr., MD, Bennett M. Stein Professor and Vice-Chair, Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, New York, New York, Chapter 16: EC-IC Bypass Evidence

Jeroen R. Coppens, MD, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Chapter 15: Minimally Invasive EC-IC Bypass Procedures and Introduction of the IMA-MCA Bypass Procedure

William Couldwell, MD, PhD, Professor, Attending Physician, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Chapter 31: Decision-Making Strategies for EC-IC Bypass in the Treatment of Skull Base Tumors

Mark J. Dannenbaum, MD, Cerebrovascular Fellow, Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, Chapter 22: Natural History of Giant Intracranial Aneurysms

Colin Derdeyn, MD, Professor of Radiology, Neurology and Neurological Surgery, Director, Center for Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, Chapter 3: PET Measurements of OEF for Cerebral Revascularization

Gavin P. Dunn, MD, PhD, Harvard Medical School, Neurosurgery Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, Chapter 25: Bypass Surgery for Complex MCA Aneurysms

Christopher S. Eddleman, MD, PhD, Cerebrovascular Fellow, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, Chapter 12: Saphenous Vein Grafts for High-Flow Cerebral Revascularization

Mohamed Samy Elhammady, MD, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller S