Child slavery now , livre ebook
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English
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2010
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361
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English
Ebooks
2010
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Publié par
Date de parution
13 octobre 2010
Nombre de lectures
0
EAN13
9781847429469
Langue
English
Poids de l'ouvrage
12 Mo
Most slave trades were abolished during the 19th century yet there remain millions of people in slavery today, amongst them approximately 210 million children in slavery, trafficked, in debt bondage and other forms of forced labour. This groundbreaking book, drawing on experience worldwide, shows how children remain locked in slavery, the ways in which they are exploited and how they can be emancipated. Written for policy and political actors, academics and activists, it reminds us also that all are implicated in modern childhood slavery - as consumers - and need both to understand its causes, and act to stop it.
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Publié par
Date de parution
13 octobre 2010
Nombre de lectures
0
EAN13
9781847429469
Langue
English
Poids de l'ouvrage
12 Mo
CHILD SLAVERY NOW Ā Ç Ô É Ô Ā É Ā É
Éîé Ā ÇĀï
CHILD SLAVERY NOW
CHILD SLAVERY NOW A contemporary reader Edited by Gary Craig
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Polîcy Press Unîversîty of Brîstol 1-9 Old Park Hîll Brîstol BS2 8BB UK t: +44 (0)117 954 5940 pp-înfo@brîstol.ac.uk www.polîcypress.co.uk
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North Amerîca oice: Polîcy Press c/o The Unîversîty of Chîcago Press 1427 East 60th Street Chîcago, IL 60637, USA t: +1 773 702 7700 f: +1 773 702 9756 sales@press.uchîcago.edu www.press.uchîcago.edu
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Contents
Acknowledgements and dedication Notes on contributors List of abbreviations List of boxes, figures, tables and photos
Introduction
Child slavery worldwide Gary Craig
vii viii xiii xv
1
Part I: Strategic overviews one21Child slavery today Joost Kooijmans and Hans van de Glind two Constructing 43the international legal framework Trevor Buck and Andrea Nicholson threeout of reach: the challenges of ending the worst forms Just 61 of child labour Catherine Turner, Aidan McQuade and Enrique Restoy fourdomestic labour: a global concern Child 81 Jonathan Blagbrough five Child trafficking: a modern form of slavery 99 Hans van de Glind six117and consistency in understanding child exploitation: Clarity a UK perspective Aarti Kapoor seven133 A human rights approach to preventing child sex trafficking Jonathan Todres eightrights, culture and exploitation: UK experiences of child 145 Child trafficking Farhat Bokhari and Emma Kelly
Part II: Themes, issues and case studies nine Preventing 163child trafficking in India: the role of education Jason Aliperti and Patricia Aliperti ten Birth registration: a tool for prevention, protection and 175 prosecution Claire Cody elevenchez les grands!’: young migrant cigarette vendors ‘Bienvenue 189 in Marseille Brenda Oude Breuil twelve203 Child domestic labour: fostering in transition? Evelyn Omoike
v
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
Resources Afterword
Index
Child slavery now
Extreme forms of child labour in Turkey Serdar M. Degirmencioglu, Hakan Acar and Yüksel Baykara Acar Haliyaandkamaiyabonded child labourers in Nepal Birendra Raj Giri Sex trafficking in Nepal Padam Simkhada The role of the arts in resisting recruitment as child soldiers and ‘wives’: experience from Uganda and Nepal Bill Brookman and Katherine Darton International adoption and child trafficking in Ecuador Esben Leifsen Child slavery in South and South East Asia Cecilia Flores Oebanda Routes to child slavery in Central America Virginia Murillo Herrera
The end of child slavery? Kevin Bales
v
i
215
227
243
257
271
285
297
307 317
327
Contents
Acknowledgments and dedication
Putting an international reader together can be a diîcult task.This one has been made relatively straightforward by the willingness of the writers to meet deadlines, often in the midst of frantic timetables and, in many cases, faced with the competing (and far more important priorities) of responding to day-to-day events in the murky, horriîc and dangerous territory of child slavery.As editor ï am extremely grateful to the contributors, who in nearly every case gave me little cause to panic and who responded rapidly to queries and requests for revisions. ï am also grateful to sta at The Policy Press who received the proposal enthusiastically, harried me gently during the course of its writing and saw it through to production with the minimum of hassles. Any responsibility for the content of the înal product lies with me. ï am also grateful to colleagues at, and visitors to, WïSE (Wilberforce ïnstitute for the study of Slavery and Emancipation), who provided a supportive and comradely environment in which debates about modern slavery were strongly proîled. The book is dedicated to all those who work, often with little recognition, on the ground, sometimes facing injury and death, often with little to sustain them other than the knowledge that they are engaged in the most moral of all struggles, to give dignity and a secure, free future to millions of children worldwide working in conditions of slavery. ït is dedicated particularly to the memory of Neil Kearney, a trades union oIcial, who died late in 2009 at an undeservedly early age, from a heart attack. Neil worked tirelessly for many years to combat modern slavery in his îeld of expertise, leather and footwear. Characteristically, he died whilst on a îeld trip to sweatshops in South Asia. The abolition of contemporary slavery requires many things to be in place: laws, people (in the police and judiciary) to ensure they are implemented, committed politicians, advocates and campaigners in the îeld, and a wider recognition that this is a truly global evil. Neil was a highly committed campaigner who eectively gave his life over to combating slavery. ï hope that this book can bring that goal a little closer.
vii
Child slavery now
Notes on contributors
Hakan AcarWork at Hacettepeis a lecturer in the Department of Social University,Ankara,work focuses on child welfare, youth policyTurkey. His and street children.
Yüksel Baykara Acaris an assistant professor in the Department of Social Work at Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. She specialises in work on juvenile delinquency and justice, street children and family policy.
Jason AlipertiYork-certiîedan independent researcher and a New is teacher with an MA in ïnternational Relations and an MA in TESOL (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages). He has travelled extensively and has over îve years of experience as an educator, including work with the Peace Corps-Ukraine and Amnesty ïnternational in ïndia and Japan.
Patricia Alipertiis an independent researcher and a certiîed teacher and school counsellor in the US with an MEd in Counselling/Student Services and an MA in Public Administration. She has volunteered in Peru, taught in Japan and served as a Peace Corps-Ukraine teacher trainer. She is a Rotary World Peace Fellow-V.
Kevin Balesis an expert on modern slavery and President and Co-Founder of Free the Slaves, the US sister organisation of Anti-Slavery ïnternational (the world’s oldest human rights organisation). He is Emeritus Professor of Sociology at Roehampton University in London,Visiting Professor at the Wilberforce ïnstitute for the study of Slavery and Emancipation (WïSE), University of Hull, as well as serving on the Board of Directors of the ïnternational Cocoa ïnitiative.
Jonathan Blagbroughworked on child labour issues since 1989, has managing Anti-Slavery ïnternational’s child labour programme from 1995 to 2006. He is now an independent consultant, specialising on child domestic labour, undertaking research and developing policy, lobbying and advising governments, United Nations agencies and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). He is Senior Visiting Research Associate at theWilberforce ïnstitute for the study of Slavery and Emancipation (WïSE), University of Hull.
Farhat Bokharihas extensive experience in human rights research and advocacy, having worked for ECPAT UK (End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and the TraIcking of Children) and Human Rights Watch.
viii
Notes on contributors
ïn 2009, a research fellowship with the Wilberforce ïnstitute for the study of Slavery and Emancipation (WïSE), University of Hull, led to a ground-breaking report on child traîcking.
Brenda Oude Breuilandis a cultural anthropologist and criminologist, lecturer at theWillem Pompe ïnstitute for Criminal Law, Utrecht University, Netherlands. She is researching adult and child traîcking and transnational labour migration to West European cities, within the broader context of economic migration and global inequalities. She participated in a European study on child traîcking in Marseille. Her research interests include child begging, prostitution migration and exploitation of child migrants.
Bill Brookmanis a street theatre performer and musician and director of Bill Brookman Productions, based in Leicestershire, where he also runs a children’s performing arts group.As well as work for the United Nations, his work includes several seasons with the National Circus Project of America, and in Japan, Russia, ïndia andThailand.
Trevor Buck is Professor of Socio-Legal Studies at the Leicester De Montfort Law School, De Montfort University. He has three areas of research: international child law, administrative justice and the Social Fund (UK). He is currently completing the second edition ofInternational child law(Routledge/Cavendish), due for publication in 2010.
Claire Codyis holder of the Oak Foundation Fellowship on the recovery and reintegration of children aected by sexual abuse, exploitation and traIcking, based at the University of the Highlands and ïslands Centre for Rural Childhood in ïnverness. She previously researched (at Plan ïnternational’s headquarters) birth registration, traIcking and broader child rights issues.
Gary Craigis Associate Fellow and Emeritus Professor of Social Justice at the Wilberforce ïnstitute for the study of Slavery and Emancipation (WïSE), University of Hull, where he led the team working on issues of modern slavery; andVisiting Professor at the University of Durham. He was President of the ïnternational Association for Community Development for nine years, for which he is now ïnternational Ambassador.
Katherine DartonExperiencebegan adult life as a autist and ute teacher. as a music therapist led her to study medical sciences, after which she did a PhD and postdoctoral research. She now works in mental health and still plays the ute.
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